The Mallik Family is the leading representative of
the Dhrupad or music tradition of DarbhangaGharana, a former state in the
north-eastern corner of India, close to the Nepalese border. They
retrace their line to the singers Late Pt. Radhakrishna and Kartaram,
who arrived at the Court of Darbhanga in the 18th century after having
studied over twenty-five years with Lt. Ustad Bhupat Khan, a descendant
of the famous Mughal court singer Tansen. At the time the region of
Darbhanga had suffered a period of famine and severe drought. The
brothers offered help and began singing Raaga Megh (the magical raga of
rain), producing a heavy downpour instantly. Gratefully the maharaja
Madhav Singh granted them several villages and the surrounding land
where the family resides until today. They became not only landowners
(â€Mallikâ€=â€Ownerâ€) but also the Mallik family provided the chief
court musicians for the Maharajas of Darbhanga. After the abolition of
the Royal Courts following the Indian independence in 1947, the Malliks
embarked on public concerts career which made them known all over India
and abroad.
The Malliks are famous all over the World for a very
rhythmically elaborated interpretation of Dhrupad. Except for old
Dhrupad and Dhamar compositions - of which they possess an unparalleled
stock - they are also known for their exposition of Khyal, Taranas,
Ghazals, Bhajans and songs of the medieval poet Vidyapati in Thumri
style.
The long-lived tradition of the Dhrupad lineage of
Darbhanga Tradition is embodied in the stunning force of Alapa, the
incessant flow of laya joined with the finest literature (poetry). The
use of Khandarwani and Gauharwani. Originally, this gharana has
maintained the branches of veena and pakhawaj playing as well. The
performance of the Darbhanga Gharana of dhrupad singers can be
distinguished mainly by the way compositions are sung after the alap.
The distinctive feature of the gharana is powerful and expressive vocal
delivery, combined with a lively style of performance. The famous
musicians of Darbhanga gharana in the Past were- Pt. Dharmlal Mallick,
Pt. Bhim Mallick (Pakhawaj), Pt. Kchitpal Mallick, Pt. Nehal Mallick
(Veena), Pt. Rajitram Mallick, Pt. Vishnudev Pathak, Pt. Sukhdev
Mallick, Padmashree Pt. Ramchatur Mallick, Pt. Mahavir & Yaduvir
Mallick, Padmashree Pt.Siyaram Tiwari & the Dhrupad maestro Pt.Vidur
Mallick. At present Pt. Abhay Narayan Mallick, Dr. Pt. Prem Kumar
Mallick and Pt. Ram Kumar Mallick are the prominent Singers whereas Pt.
Ramashish Pathak,Pt Chandra Kumar Mallick, Sri Ramesh Mallick, Sri Uday
Kumar Mallick and Sri Anand Kumar Mallick are the Pakhawaj players of
Darbhanga Tradition. The 13th generation of young musicians have already
started giving their performances and are the rising star of future
Hindustani Classical Music, namely Sri Santosh Kumar Mallick,Sri Samit
Kumar Mallick, Sri Prashant Kumar Mallick,Sri Nishant Kumar Mallick,
Sahitya & Sangit(Mallick Brothers), Sri Sanjay Mallick, Smt. Ruby
Mallick Goswami, Smt. Priyanka Mallick(Hindustani Classical Music), Smt.
Rinki Mallick, Sri Vibhu Shankar Mishra (Hindustani Classical Music),
Sri Kaushik Mallick(Pakhawaj) & Sri sangit pathak(Pakhawaj).